HMS065J020H2:650V / 20A Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode Usage Guide

The HMS065J020H2 is HeroMicro a high-performance 650V, 20A silicon carbide (SiC) Schottky barrier diode (SBD) in a TO-247-2L through-hole package. As a wide-bandgap semiconductor device, it delivers zero reverse recovery current, ultra-fast switching, low switching losses, and excellent high-temperature stability, significantly outperforming traditional silicon fast-recovery diodes (FRDs). It is ideal for medium-power, high-efficiency, high-frequency applications such as switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), power factor correction (PFC), motor drives, and EV charging systems.

1. Key Specifications (from HMS065J020H2.pdf)

  • Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage (VRRM): 650 V

  • DC Blocking Voltage (VDC): 650 V

  • Continuous Forward Current (IF):

    • 50 A (TC = 25°C)

    • 25 A (Tj = 135°C)

    • 20 A (Tj = 148°C, near max junction temperature)

  • Surge Forward Current (IFSM): 165 A (tp = 10 ms, half-sine)

  • Forward Voltage (VF):

    • Typ. 1.40 V (Max 1.70 V) @ IF = 20 A, Tj = 25°C

    • Typ. 1.60 V (Max 2.50 V) @ IF = 20 A, Tj = 175°C

  • Reverse Current (IR):

    • 2 μA (typ.) @ VR = 650 V, Tj = 25°C

    • 10 μA (typ.) @ VR = 650 V, Tj = 175°C

  • Total Capacitance (C): 1392 pF @ VR = 0 V; 109 pF @ VR = 400 V

  • Total Capacitive Charge (QC): 69 nC @ VR = 400 V

  • Total Power Dissipation (PTOT): 176 W (TC = 25°C)

  • Thermal Resistance (Rth(j-c)): 0.85 °C/W (junction-to-case)

  • Operating Junction Temperature (Tj): –55°C to +175°C

  • Package: TO-247-2L (2-pin, with mounting hole, screw-mountable)

2. Key Advantages & Usage Guidelines

(1) Zero Reverse Recovery — Dramatically Lower Switching Losses

  • As a majority-carrier device, the SiC SBD exhibits virtually zero reverse recovery current (Irr).

  • In PFC or hard-switched topologies, this reduces turn-on losses and EMI in main switches (MOSFETs/IGBTs)—boosting system efficiency by 1–3%, especially at frequencies >100 kHz.

(2) Ultra-Low VF with Excellent High-Temperature Performance

  • At 20 A and 25°C, VF is only 1.40 V (typ.), far lower than silicon FRDs (~2 V+).

  • Even at 175°C, VF remains ≤ 2.5 V, ensuring manageable conduction loss under high-temperature operation.

(3) TO-247 Package Enables Superior Thermal Management

  • The metal tab mounts directly to a heatsink using an M3 screw at 1 Nm torque, ensuring low thermal resistance.

  • With Rth(j-c) = 0.85 °C/W, at 20 A (VF ≈ 1.5 V, P ≈ 30 W), TJ is only ~25.5°C above TC—ideal for high-power-density designs.

(4) Positive Temperature Coefficient Supports Parallel Operation

  • VF increases with temperature, enabling natural current sharing when paralleling devices—preventing thermal runaway.

(5) Extremely Low Leakage Current, Even at High Temperature

  • IR is only 10 μA (typ.) at 175°C (max 300 μA), minimizing standby loss in high-reliability systems.

(6) No Reverse Recovery ≠ No Switching Transients

  • Although Irr ≈ 0, junction capacitance (Cj) charging still causes displacement current. In high di/dt circuits, optimize PCB layout (short traces, low parasitic inductance) to suppress voltage overshoot.

3. Typical Applications

  • 650V PFC boost diode (for 2–5 kW power supplies)

  • High-frequency rectifier in server/telecom PSUs

  • Freewheeling/clamping diode in PV microinverters

  • Braking circuits in industrial motor drives

  • Auxiliary stages in EV onboard chargers (OBC)

4. Summary

The HMS065J020H2 combines 650V blocking, 20A high-temperature current rating, ultra-low VF, zero reverse recovery, 0.85 °C/W thermal resistance, and 175°C operation into a robust TO-247 package. With proper heatsinking and system-level design, it enables highly efficient, reliable, and compact power solutions for next-generation medium-power electronics.

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